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Illinois building permit offices

This directory lists 12 counties in Illinois whose own permit page we retrieved and read. Each entry links to that official source rather than to a copy of it, and states the date it was last checked.

Quick answer

  • Illinois has 12 counties listed in this directory.
  • Illinois has no statewide building code for most construction; local jurisdictions adopt their own.
  • Counties in Illinois issue building permits for unincorporated territory; incorporated cities and towns issue their own.
  • 3 of the 12 listed counties publish an online permit records search.
  • 11 publish a direct building department telephone number.
  • Compiled from official sources and last reviewed on 2026-08-06.

Which building code applies in Illinois?

Illinois has no statewide building code for most construction; local jurisdictions adopt their own. That has a practical consequence people regularly get caught by: adoption happens jurisdiction by jurisdiction, so two properties a short drive apart can sit under different code editions with different local amendments. Guidance written for a neighbouring county may simply not apply to yours.

The practical rule in Illinois is to confirm the adopted edition with the office that has jurisdiction before relying on anything — including anything on this site. We name the office and link its source; the edition it currently enforces is a question only it can answer.

Separately from the code, permit fees, exemption thresholds and review times are set locally everywhere in Illinois. We do not publish any of those figures — see our methodology for why.

Counties covered in Illinois

CountyPortal and contact as published
Bond County(618) 664-1911
Champaign County(217) 819-4021
Cook County(312) 603-0500
DuPage CountyAccela Citizen Access · (630) 407-6700
Fulton County(309) 547-3041
Jersey County(618) 498-5571
Kendall County(630) 553-4141
Madison County(618) 296-6200
McHenry CountySmartGov · (815) 334-4000
Peoria CountyOfficial source listed
Sangamon County(217) 753-6760
Will CountySmartGov · (815) 740-8140

Who issues building permits in Illinois?

Counties issue permits for unincorporated territory. If a property sits inside an incorporated city or town, that municipality issues the permit and the county has no role in it. Applying to the wrong one is the most expensive routine mistake in permitting, because you do not find out until intake rejects the package.

A city mailing address is not evidence either way. Postal routes and municipal boundaries are drawn by different organisations for different reasons and frequently disagree, which is why properties on the edge of a growing Illinois city so often turn out to be unincorporated. Look the property up in the county parcel or GIS viewer; the record names the jurisdiction.

Other agencies can hold part of the review even once the building department is settled: the health department for septic and wells, public works or the state transportation department for driveway access and right-of-way work, the fire district for access and sprinklers, and state agencies for elevators, boilers, floodplain and coastal work. Each runs on its own timeline, so start them in parallel. Our jurisdiction helper works through the indicators.

Are Illinois permit records public?

Yes. Permit records are public records in Illinois, and you do not need to own the property to obtain them — which is exactly how buyers and their inspectors check a house before closing.

3 of the 12 counties listed here publish a searchable record online, linked from their page. For the rest, a records request to the building department will produce the history; response times are set by state law and are usually measured in days.

Search by parcel number rather than street address wherever the option exists. Addresses are renumbered and re-suffixed over the decades; parcel numbers usually survive. And a search that returns nothing on an older property is weak evidence of unpermitted work — most jurisdictions loaded only records created in their current software, with cut-offs in the 1990s and 2000s being normal.

Permit portals used across Illinois

Most jurisdictions do not build their own permit system, they buy one. Knowing which product you are about to use tells you more than any generic instruction: whether an account is required before you can search, how the address matching behaves, and what usually goes wrong.

PlatformCounties
SmartGov2
Accela Citizen Access1

Counties not listed here

This directory lists only jurisdictions whose official permit page we could retrieve and read. Where a county is missing it is because its page was unreachable, blocked automated retrieval, or carried too little detail to describe honestly — not because it does not issue permits. We would rather list nothing than list an office we have not confirmed. The standard is set out here, and you can send us a missing office.

Illinois building permit FAQ

Who issues building permits in Illinois?

Counties issue permits for unincorporated territory in Illinois; incorporated cities and towns issue their own. Because Illinois has no statewide building code for most construction; local jurisdictions adopt their own, the adopted edition and local amendments differ between jurisdictions, so confirm with the specific office.

How do I find my county building department in Illinois?

Confirm jurisdiction first by looking the property up in the county parcel or GIS viewer, then use the table on this page. If the parcel record names a city, contact that municipality instead — the county will not have the record.

Do I need a building permit in Illinois?

For structural work, new footprint, electrical or plumbing that moves, mechanical replacement, roofing, demolition or any change of use, yes. For purely cosmetic work, generally no. The exemption thresholds — shed size, fence height, repair value — are set by each county rather than by Illinois, and they are the part that differs between neighbouring jurisdictions.

How much does a building permit cost in Illinois?

There is no statewide figure, and any site quoting one is guessing. Fees are set by local ordinance, usually calculated from declared project valuation, with plan review, separate trade permits and surcharges added. Read the fee schedule published by the specific county — every jurisdiction page here links to it where one is published.

Are Illinois building permit records public?

Yes, in every state including Illinois. 3 of the 12 counties listed here publish them online; for the others, request the history from the office.

What building code does Illinois use?

Illinois has no statewide building code for most construction; local jurisdictions adopt their own. Adoption is decided jurisdiction by jurisdiction, so confirm the current edition with the office that has authority over your property.

Can a homeowner pull their own permit in Illinois?

In most Illinois jurisdictions yes, for a home you own and occupy, by signing an owner-builder declaration. It transfers liability for the work to you and can restrict resale for a period. Read the declaration before signing it, and be wary of a contractor who asks you to pull the permit for them.

How long does a building permit take in Illinois?

It depends on the jurisdiction, the season, current staffing and how complete your submission was, so we publish no figure. Ask the office for their current review time when you submit. The variable you control is the correction round: answering every comment in one complete resubmission rather than piecemeal routinely halves the elapsed time.

What happens if work was done without a permit in Illinois?

Retroactive permitting is a normal process. Expect a penalty — commonly a doubling of the permit fee — and be prepared to expose concealed work for inspection. Unpermitted work found by a buyer's inspector costs far more than the same work disclosed voluntarily, because it is discovered under time pressure.

Is a permit needed to replace a roof or water heater in Illinois?

Usually yes for both, in most Illinois jurisdictions. Re-roofing is permitted so an inspector can verify underlayment, flashing and the number of existing layers; water heater replacement is permitted because of combustion air and venting requirements. Confirm with the specific county, since this is one of the thresholds that varies.